Chemical Name: Phosphoric Acid
Chemical Formula: H3PO4
Appearance: Colorless, odorless liquid
Molecular Weight: 97.994 g/mol
Concentration: Typically available in aqueous solutions with concentrations ranging from around 75% to 85%.
Acidity: Strong acid
Uses: Widely used in various industrial processes, including fertilizer production, food and beverage manufacturing (especially in carbonated drinks), metal cleaning and etching, and as a pH adjuster in water treatment.
Hazards: Corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Inhalation of vapors or mist can cause respiratory irritation. Proper safety precautions, including wearing protective equipment and handling in well-ventilated areas, are essential.