Industrial Acid

• Appearance
• White crystalline solid

• Application
• industrial processing and manufacturing, but is also used as an additive in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, lotions, soaps, mouthwash, toothpaste, astringents, and eyewashes 4

• Boiling point
• 300 C

• CAS No
• 10043-35-3

• EINECS No
• 233-139-2

• HS Code
• 28100020

• Melting Point
• 170.9 C

• Molecular Formula
• H3BO3

• Other Names
• acidum boricum, hydrogen borate, boracic acid, and orthoboric acid.

• Purity
• 99.8%

• Raw Material
• borax (sodium tetraborate decahydrate) with a mineral acid, such as hydrochloric acid: Na 2B 4O.

• Smell
• offer relief for recurring vaginal yeast infections

• Solubility
• At a temperature of 25 C, the solubility of boric acid in water is 57 g/L

• Structural Formula
• H3BO3

• Taste
• white, odourless, and almost without any taste

• Usage
• oric acid is used as a fireproofing agent for wood, as a preservative, and as an antiseptic. It is used in the manufacture of glass, pottery, enamels, glazes, cosmetics, cements, porcelain, leather, carpets, hats, soaps, artificial gems, and in tanning, printing, dyeing, painting, and photography.

• Appearance
• white crystalline solid

• Boiling point
• 310 C (590 F; 583 K)

• CAS No
• 77-92-9

• Density
• 1.66 g/cm Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

• HS Code
• 29181400

• Inorganic Acid Types
• Sulfuric Acid

• Melting Point
• 153 C

• Molecular Weight
• 192.124 g/mol Grams (g)

• Other Names
• citric acid 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

• Purity
• 99% Extra Pure

• Raw Material
• Sugarcane juice

• Smell
• Virtually odorless

• Solubility
• 1.66 g/cm

• Structural Formula
• C6H8O7

• Taste
• sour-tasting

• Usage
• Used in insecticides and disinfectants to help destroy bacteria and viruses

• Appearance
• clear colorless liquid or transparent crystalline solid.

• Boiling point
• 407 C

• CAS No
• 7664-38-2

• Density
• 1.88 g/cm

• HS Code
• 280920

• Melting Point
• 42.35 C

• Molecular Formula
• H3PO4

• Molecular Weight
• 97.994 g/mol

• Other Names
• orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid

• Purity
• not usually exceeding 85%.

• Raw Material
• elemental (yellow) phosphorus, air, and water.

• Smell
• sour flavor

• Solubility
• soluble in water

• Taste
• sour flavor

• Usage
• Phosphoric acid is used as an acid catalyst in making ethylene and purifying hydrogen peroxide, in the manufacture of chemicals (ethylbenzene, propylene, cumene), as a bonding agent for refractory bricks, in extracting penicillin and as an analytical agent.

• Appearance
• colourless, fuming, and highly corrosive liquid

• Application
• manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, and explosives

• Boiling point
• 83 C

• CAS No
• 7697-37-2

• Classification
• Inorganic Acids

• Grade
• Industrial Grade

• HS Code
• 28080010

• Melting Point
• -42 C

• Molecular Formula
• HNO

• Organic Acid Types
• Carboxylic Acid

• Other Names
• spirit of niter and aqua fortis

• Purity
• 99.9%

• Raw Material
• ammonia

• Smell
• acrid odor

• Solubility
• >100 g/100mL (20C)

• Taste
• bitter taste

• Usage
• Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate for fertilizers, making plastics, and in the manufacture of dyes. It is also used for making explosives such as nitroglycerin and TNT. When it is combined with hydrochloric acid, an element called aqua regia is formed.

• Appearance
• clear, colourless, oily liquid

• Application
• cleaning of metals, removal of impurities from oil, manufacturing of chemicals nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, synthesis of dye, drugs, detergents, explosives

• Boiling point
• 337 C

• CAS No
• 7664-93-9

• Classification
• Inorganic Acids

• Density
• 1.83 g/cm

• HS Code
• 28070010

• Inorganic Acid Types
• Sulfuric Acid

• Melting Point
• 10.31 C

• Molecular Formula
• H2SO4

• Molecular Weight
• 98.079 g/mol

• Other Names
• Mattling acid and Oil of Vitriol

• Purity
• 98% (w/w)

• Raw Material
• Sulphur dioxide

• Smell
• odorless liquid

• Solubility
• soluble in water and ethyl alcohol

• Structural Formula
• H2SO4

• Taste
• marked acidic taste

• Usage
• to manufacture explosives, other acids, dyes, glue, wood preservatives, and automobile batteries

• Appearance
• colorless to slightly yellow

• Boiling point
• -85.05 C

• CAS No
• 7647-01-0

• Classification
• Organic Acids

• Density
• 1.2 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

• HS Code
• 280610

• Inorganic Acid Types
• Hydrochloric Acid

• Melting Point
• 26 C (247 K) 38% solution.

• Molecular Formula
• HCI

• Molecular Weight
• 36.46

• Other Names
• muriatic acid or spirits of salt

• Purity
• 37% to 38%

• Raw Material
• Hydrogen and Chlorine gases

• Smell
• Hydrochloric acid is odourless

• Solubility
• very soluble in water

• Structural Formula
• HCl

• Taste
• sourness index of 1.

• Usage
• Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is commonly used for the neutralization of alkaline agents, as a bleaching agent, in food, textile, metal, and rubber industries. It is neutralized if released into the soil and it rapidly hydrolyzes when exposed to water.

• Appearance
• clear colorless liquid

• Application
• used extensively as vinegar

• Boiling point
• 117.9 C

• CAS No
• 64-19-7

• Classification
• Organic Acids

• Density
• 1.05 g/cm

• Grade
• Agriculture Grade

• HS Code
• 29152100

• Melting Point
• 16.6 C

• Molecular Weight
• 60.052 g/mol

• Organic Acid Types
• Carboxylic Acid

• Other Names
• ethanoic acid, ethylic acid, vinegar acid, and methane carboxylic acid

• Purity
• not less than 99.0% of C2H4O2

• Raw Material
• coal-derived methanol

• Smell
• resembles vinegar

• Solubility
• infinitely miscible in water, also miscible with alcohol, glycerol, ether, carbon tetrachloride

• Structural Formula
• CHCOOH

• Taste
• sour taste

• Usage
• in the manufacture of acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate monomer, acetic esters, chloracetic acid, plastics, dyes, insecticides, photographic chemicals, and rubber